TOUR OF THE ANCIENT CIVILIZATION OF THE TROPICAL ISLANDS

TOUR OF THE ANCIENT CIVILIZATION OF THE TROPICAL ISLANDS
DAY 01 – AIRPORT – COLOMBO

Arrival and welcome at the airport by a representative of the local agency Ceylon Best Holidays. Transfer to Colombo. After lunch – city tour of Colombo.

Colombo

Founded by Arab traders, fortified by the Portuguese, conquered by the Dutch, and later developed by the British as a significant colonial capital – Colombo combines a colonial past with a modern, dynamic business district.

Over 1 million people live here. The architecture is elegant and at times eccentric: – a lighthouse in the middle of the business district, – the over 500-year-old Pettah Market, surrounded by skyscrapers and colonial buildings.

Dinner and overnight stay in Colombo – Hotel 3*/4*/5*
DAY 02 – COLOMBO – ANURADHAPURA

After breakfast – drive to Anuradhapura and sightseeing.

Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura was the capital of the first Sinhalese kingdom and is considered a “Holy City” for Buddhists worldwide. It is famous for its dagobas (stupas), including:

Ruwanweliseya Dagoba – built in the 2nd century BC, Ø over 90 m
Jetavanaramaya – Ø over 120 m
Thuparamaya, where Buddha’s collarbone relic is kept

Anuradhapura is still considered the religious center of Buddhism today.

Sri Maha Bodhi – The sacred Bodhi tree

The city’s most important pilgrimage site. It originates from a branch of the tree in Bodh Gaya (India, Nepal border) under which Prince Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment. This sapling was brought to Sri Lanka by the nun Sanghamitta – daughter of the Indian Emperor Ashoka.

Since the original tree no longer exists, the Bodhi tree in Anuradhapura is the oldest historically documented tree in the world.

Dinner and overnight stay in Sigiriya – Hotel 3*/4*/5*
DAY 03 – SIGIRIYA – POLONNARUWA

After breakfast – climb the Sigiriya rock.

Sigiriya

A 180 m high rock with the legendary “Sky Fortress”. Via stairs between the giant lion paws, you reach:

the ruins of the royal palace
the royal bath
the frescoes of the “Cloud Maidens” – semi-nude dancers
ancient poetic graffiti from the 8th century

Sigiriya is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Sri Lanka’s most visited landmarks.

After lunch – visit to Polonnaruwa.

Polonnaruwa

The medieval capital of Sri Lanka (1070–1293). Today, the city is an outstanding center of cultural heritage. To be seen are:

the royal palace
the artificial Parakrama Samudra lake
irrigation systems, canals, and historical baths
Gal Vihara

The most famous temple complex in Polonnaruwa with four Buddha statues carved into rock: – sitting – standing – reclining – meditating

Dinner and overnight stay in Sigiriya – Hotel 3*/4*/5*
DAY 04 – SIGIRIYA – DAMBULLA – KANDY
After breakfast – drive to Kandy. On the way, visit the:
Dambulla Cave Temple
Spice garden
Batik center in Matale
Dambulla Cave Temple (Golden Temple)

UNESCO World Heritage site, the largest and best-preserved cave temple in the country. Over 80 documented caves, the main attractions are located in five of them:

153 Buddha statues
3 royal statues
4 statues of Hindu deities (e.g., Vishnu, Ganesha)
2100 m² of wall paintings

The frescoes depict scenes from Buddha’s life, including the temptation by Mara. 2700-year-old graves were discovered in the area – evidence of early settlement.

Spice garden

Insight into the cultivation of cinnamon, cardamom, pepper, etc. Explanation of medical and cosmetic use, shopping opportunities.

After lunch – city tour of Kandy and visit to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth.

Kandy

The last Sinhalese capital – picturesquely situated between hills. Known for:

the Mahaweli River
Kandy Lake
colonial architecture
craft centers
Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa)

The Tooth of Buddha arrived in Sri Lanka in 311 AD and became a symbol of royal power. In 1590, King Vimaladharmasuriya I built the current temple.

Famous for:
wood carvings
painted ceilings
doors with silver and ivory

Every year in August, the magnificent Esala Perahera takes place here.

Dinner and overnight stay in Kandy – Hotel 3*/4*/5*
DAY 05 – KANDY – COLOMBO
After breakfast – visit to the:
Peradeniya Botanical Garden
gem museum
tea factory and plantation
Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage
Peradeniya Botanical Garden

One of the best in Asia, founded in 1821. Worth seeing: – 750 species of indoor plants – 100 species of orchids – 175 species of palms – Avenue of memorial trees

Gem museum

Sri Lanka – Rathnadweepa (“Island of Gems”). Famous for sapphires, rubies, cat’s eyes, alexandrites, and many other gemstones. Numerous world-famous gemstones originate from here.

Tea factory & tea plantation

Tour and tea tasting of the best Ceylon tea.

Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage

Another visit possible (if time permits in the program).

Afterwards – return trip to Colombo.

END OF THE TRIP

⚠️ For a subsequent beach holiday in the south, southwest, or northwest, an additional transfer surcharge is required.

INCLUDED IN THE PRICE:

– Accommodation in a double room (half board) – Air-conditioned transfers – Russian-speaking tour guide – Entrance fees according to the program – Taxes

NOT INCLUDED IN THE PRICE:

– Lunch – Early check-in / Late check-out – Personal expenses – Photo/video permits – Tips