Sri Pada Mountain, 2,224 meters above sea level, is a significant pilgrimage site to which tens of thousands of believers ascend every year to touch the sacred footprint on the summit with their lips. Followers of all four world religions consider the mountain sacred. Buddhists call it Sri Pada, which means “sacred footprint,” and believe that Gautama Buddha visited this place. Hindus are convinced that the footprint belongs to Shiva and call the mountain Shivan Adipatham, which means “Shiva’s cosmic dance.” Muslims claim that this is where Adam first set foot on Earth, which is why the mountain is also known by the name Adam’s Peak, introduced by the Portuguese. Christians, in turn, believe that the Apostle Thomas, who preached in South India, left his footprint here.
The pilgrimage season begins in December and lasts until the Vesak festival in May. During the remaining months, the mountain is colorless and gloomy, and heavy rainfall makes the ascent dangerous. Most pilgrims ascend at night via stairs illuminated by fluorescent lamps, not only to reach the sacred footprint but also to experience a unique natural phenomenon at sunrise that evokes awe and admiration. In the morning mist, the shadow of the mountain appears, surrounded by a rainbow-like light, and extraordinary optical phenomena manifest above the famous “footprint.”