A special feature of the Maldives is that there is only one city here – the capital, Malé. There is no public land transport, and the islands are so small that many of them can only accommodate a single resort. People do not travel to the Maldives for historical sights, but for a relaxing beach holiday, first-class diving, and unforgettable impressions.
Area: 300 km² Population: approx. 300,000 (1998) Official language: Dhivehi Capital: Malé (over 30,000 inhabitants, as of 1995) National holiday: Independence Day (July 26, since 1965) Currency: Maldivian Rufiyaa UN member since 1965
Geography: The Maldives are located in the equatorial waters of the Indian Ocean, about 700 km northwest of Sri Lanka. The state consists of 20 atolls with 1,192 coral islands. Most islands rise only a few meters above sea level; the highest point of the Maldives is 2.4 m above sea level (on the Addu Atoll).
Total area of the archipelago: 90,000 km² Land area: 298 km² Malé is the only urban center and is located on the atoll of the same name.
Climate: Tropical: – Northeast monsoon (Nov–Mar) – dry – Southwest monsoon (Jun–Aug) – rainy Temperature all year round: 24–30 °C
Water resources: Despite many rainfalls, there is a shortage of drinking water. There are no rivers or lakes. Water comes from wells or rainwater reservoirs, usually slightly salty.
Economy: Main sectors: Tourism (28% of GDP) and fishing. GDP per capita (2009): 4,200 USD Below poverty line: 16% (2008)
Transport: Main means of transport: sailing and motor boats. Many transfers are made by seaplane, helicopter, or speedboat. Public transport hardly exists. Most islands can be circled on foot in 1.5–2 hours. Typical boats: Dhoni (traditional, now with diesel engines), larger boats Vedhi. Taxis are only available in Malé and on the island of Gan.
Language: Dhivehi – related to Sinhalese, with influences from Arabic and English. Script since the 17th century. Many residents speak English, and in resorts, often Russian as well.
What can you see? The Maldives is not a classic sightseeing destination – you come here for beaches, nature, and diving. But Malé is worth a short visit: – National Museum – Presidential Palace – Friday Mosque – Courthouse – central squares, waterfront promenade, parks
There is safety in the city, but the rule applies: Muslim country = appropriate clothing outside the resorts.
North Malé Atoll: The largest atoll with Malé and 50 islands (8 inhabited). A mix of urban life and quiet natural beaches. Many hotels have their own beaches. Perfect for divers: numerous wrecks from the 19th century.
South Malé Atoll: 30 islands: 3 inhabited, 17 resort islands. Known for magnificent beaches, warm water, and biodiversity. Surfers love the waves around the Kandooma Resort. The Guraidhoo Nature Park offers peace and relaxation.
Ari Atoll (Alif): Consists of Alif-Alif (North) and Alif-Dhaal (South). 70 islands: 18 inhabited, 25 resorts, 27 uninhabited. One of the most popular areas for luxury tourism.
Angaaga – popular with Europeans, Asians, and Australians; bungalows with sand floors and palm-leaf roofs. Bathala – ideal for diving, reefs close to the shore. Diffushi – known for powerful waves and magnificent bungalows.
Dhaalu Atoll: 46 islands, 1,500 inhabitants. Many coral reefs, wrecks, and Buddhist temple ruins. Friendly locals offer handicrafts.
Velavaru: Untouched nature, mangroves, lagoons, large sea turtles.
Meedhuffushi: An emerging destination with new luxury hotels, restaurants, and activities.
Baa Atoll: UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, 51 islands (10 inhabited). Famous for turquoise lagoons, white sand, and lush vegetation.
Eydhafushi – capital of the atoll, important for fishing. Olugiri – home to frigatebirds and green sea turtles; top spot for diving.
What should you keep in mind when traveling to the Maldives?
– Muslim country: Nudism prohibited, alcohol only in resorts. – Alcohol may not be brought into the country. – Fishing, breaking coral, collecting shells, littering, and environmental damage are strictly prohibited. – Many hotels have English and Russian-speaking staff. – No poisonous snakes or insects; whale sharks are harmless to humans. – Citizenship only possible for Muslims. – Dogs are prohibited; cats, birds, and even iguanas are allowed.
What does a holiday in the Maldives mean?
– A holiday in the Maldives means dreamlike landscapes and white sand. – A holiday in the Maldives means dreams coming true. – A holiday in the Maldives means the highest level of comfort. – A holiday in the Maldives means a large selection in shops at surprisingly fair prices. – A holiday in the Maldives means top-modern hotel service. – A holiday in the Maldives means a combination of relaxation and shopping. – A holiday in the Maldives means yachts, rafting, diving, windsurfing, skiing, and numerous water sports. – A holiday in the Maldives means the warmth and hospitality of the staff.
03.07.2026 
